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Kozmikomik Öyküler yaratılış üzerine büyük bir fantastik
kikaye kitabıdır. Evrenin Evrim teorisini kikayelere çevirerek
"matamatiksel formüllerden" karakterler ve basit hücreli yapılar,
kişilikler ortaya çıkarır. Qfwfq çocukluğunu
Cosmicomics is a
phantasmagoria on Creation, an enchantingly ingenious idea which
translates theories about the evolution of the Universe into stories and
makes "characters" out of mathematical formulas and simple cellular
structures. The narrator, Qfwfq, spends his childhood in the soundless,
timeless void; among the incandescent colors of stellar explosions, he
plays with hydrogen atoms like marbles and, sitting astride a galaxy,
chases his friend Pfwfp around the firmament. Or, as an adolescent on
the new Earth, he has his first shy love affairs with Ayl, Lll, and Mrs.
Vhd Vhd; climbs up to the moon on a ladder as it looms hypnotically
bright over him; watches the planet flood with its first color as an
atmosphere forms; migrates as an adventurous young vertebrate from sea
to land; or wanders the deserted plateaus as the last, lonely dinosaur,
desperately wanting to belong. Most dazzling of all. Qfwfq thinks back
on his state as a mollusk evolving, eyeless himself, a shell to delight
all eyes.
The result of this entrancing
union of mathematics and poetic imagination is pure delight. But more
than this: the infinities of time and space contract, becoming
momentarily acceptable to the finite mind, and the reader glimpses his
own infinitesimal significance as part of the complex vastness of the
cosmos.
from: Italo Calvino.
Cosmicomics
by Italo Calvino
Synopsis by Kelly Evans
Each chapter of Cosmicomics begins with a blurb which sounds like the
dry, tasteless extract of a physics, astronomy or geology textbook,
describing how solar systems formed from nebula, the universe started
from a point smaller than an atom, the orbit of the moon changed long
ago, dinosaurs became extinct, space is curved, expands, etc. On each of
these topics, our narrator, Qfyfq, immediately launches. His
idiosyncratic voice, omniscient, blithering, self-centered, unerring,
ridiculous, is recognizable, exactly consistent, no matter if he is
talking about his life as a mollusk, a dinosaur, a moon-being before
color, or life before there was form, when the whole family lived on a
nebula, or in the point before space.
Most of Qfyfq's friends and relatives have unpronounceable names.
Xlthlx, Rwzfs, Mrs. Vhd Vhd, the beloved Mrs. Ph (i) Nk0 (actually a
special typeset must have been developed, now that I think about it,
since my keyboard doesn't have all the options necessary to even write
these names), Z'zu, De XuaeauX, etc. However, they, and he, have
distinctly human foibles (neuroses, competitiveness, love triangles,
gambling, boredom, incomprehension of their bodies and environment),
although in most cases they are not human. And while Qfyfq tells tales
of many different lives, seemingly beginningless, which seem to
imply transmigration and transformation, all mention of death and birth
is conspicuously absent.
Qfyfq seems to have always been, although he doesn't waste
time speculating on this fact. It's simply true that whatever is
mentioned he remembers, or can look up in his diary. For instance in one
case, he's looking through his telescope, as he does nightly, and sees a
sign hanging off a galaxy 100,000,000 light years away, "I saw you." He
hastens to check his diary and finds out he had been doing something
he'd wanted to hide and hoped was forgotten on exactly that day, two
hundred million years ago. Throughout the chapter, he worries about what
people on galaxies all over the universe think of him, and keeps
scanning for signs, and speculating what each sign means about others'
judgements of himself, and wondering how to respond. "What of it?" Or,
"Did you see it all, or just a little bit?"
Qfyfq is the stripped down being. All ordinary meanings are called
into question, into the light, so to speak, examined and dispelled.
Finally, Qfyfq does often end up in human form, and we're forced to
abandon our anthropocentric habits, but with a chuckles, instead of a
gut-wrenching death rattle. Likewise, we can sit back and watch the
seemingly indisputable concepts of physics unravel in a satirical
solvent, or by choice see the stories parabolically, finding layer after
layer of reflection of ourSelf, a much more fundamental self than the
one identified with a particular body or otherwise "ephemeral" life. The
easy elasticity of the mind is explored by changes of quantity and scale
in time and size.
We see ourselves macro and microscopically, singular and plural.
And through it all, we feel basically uncertain, restless, proud,
conceited, and most of all, in love! The beloved, of course, usually
eludes me. And when she doesn't, I often lose interest. I might desire
her more if she lived on the moon (chapter 1), unreachable. But she
drives me to build a shell (last chapter), which is really the
prototypical architectural, evolutionary and artistic feat. Making a
thing to be seen, I instigate the fact of the visual field, and the
apparatus of sight, through the creation of something to be seen. Me! It
was My doing. (The world, and all it contains, I had foreseen it all!)
Elsewhere, I make the primordial sign, which is later copied and
distorted ad infinitum, until the original, forgotten, in it's purity,
is lost, and space is so full of signs and signs referencing other
signs, there is no longer a speck of clear space anywhere.
This is the gist of it. Like a multifaceted reflecting device, the
reader is reminded of many other writers. In subject and certain
passages, I'm reminded of Witman's Song of Myself. In tone, EJ Gold's
Creation Story Verbatim comes to mind. Italio Calvino has been compared
to Marquez and Jorge Luis Borges, I guess because of Qfyfq's manner,
which beguiles, comforts and seduces the reader, making it impossible
not to accept the magical and downright bizarre statements he dishes up
as True, ipso facto. But comparisons gall us all. So let's not dredge
the coprophagous Cheshire Cat's invisible gut for cross-referenced
erudition. We need feed no Ivory Towared, mycelia-minded methodologists.
Like any good work of Zen, Cosmicomics is a rational, instant,
uncompounded, thing-in-itself.
|
A Sign in Space |
Discussion Questions
1. What help does the epigraph
provide for understanding the story?
2. What is Qfwfq this time?
3. Many of Calvino's Qfwfq
stories engage in cosmic anthropomorphism (understanding the non-human
world in human terms). What "cosmic anthropomorphism" do you find in
this story?
4. At the beginning of this
century two different thinkers, the American philosopher Peirce and
the Swiss linguist Saussure, both proposed the development of a new
science of signs, Semiotics/or Semiology (as the French call
it). What are signs? How do we use them?
5. Describe QFWFQ's involvement
with signs. How does his invention of signs backfire on him?
6. How does Kgwgk differ from
Qfwfq?
7. The evolution of the cosmos
leads to new and very different kinds of signs. Explain. |
| Games Without End |
Discussion Questions
1. What help does the epigraph
provide for understanding the story?
2. What is Qfwfq this time?
3. Many of Calvino's Qfwfq
stories engage in cosmic anthropomorphism (understanding the non-human
world in human terms). What "cosmic anthropomorph1ism" do you find in
this story?
4. How does the personality of
Pfwfp differ from Qfwfq's?
5. Why, at the story's end, do
both qfwfq and Pfwfp lose "all pleasure " in their game? |
| The Aquatic Uncle |
Discussion Questions
1. What help does the epigraph
provide for understanding the story?
2. What is Qfwfq this time?
3. Many of Calvino's Qfwfq
stories engage in cosmic anthropomorphism (understanding the non-human
world in human terms). What "cosmic anthropomorphism" do you find in
this story?
4. At what point in evolution
does the story seem to be taking place?
5. Characterize's Qfwfq's uncle?
Does he represent a common human type?
6. What does Lll find attractive
in N'ba N'ga?
7. Explain the story's last
sentence. |
| How Much Shall We Bet? |
Discussion Questions
1. What help does the epigraph
provide for understanding the story?
2. What is Qfwfq this time?
3. Many of Calvino's Qfwfq
stories engage in cosmic anthropomorphism (understanding the non-human
world in human terms). What "cosmic anthropomorphism" do you find in
this story?
4. How does the personality of
Dean (k)yK differ from Qfwfq's?
5. What kind of things/events do
Dean (k)yK and Qfwfq bet on?
6. Does Calvino make any
distinction in the story between cosmological events, historical
events, and fictional events? |
| The Spiral |
Discussion Questions
1. What help does the epigraph
provide for understanding the story?
2. What is Qfwfq this time?
3. Many of Calvino's Qfwfq
stories engage in cosmic anthropomorphism (understanding the non-human
world in human terms). What "cosmic anthropomorphism" do you find in
this story?
4. Why does Qfwfq not know he
has a form?
5. Qfwfq admits "I don't mind
saying life was beautiful in those days." Why?
6. How does Qfwfq learn that
there are others? What are the implications of this discovery?
7. How/why does Qfwfq fall in
love? What follows from it?
8. Part II of the story is in
italics. Why?
9. Why does Qfwfq's evolution
lead inevitably to the Rolleiflex? |
| All at One Point |
Discussion Questions
1. What help does the epigraph
provide for understanding the story? How does Calvino make use of the
theory of the "Big Bang"?
2. What is Qfwfq this time?
3. Many of Calvino's Qfwfq
stories engage in cosmic anthropomorphism (understanding the non-human
world in human terms). What "cosmic anthropomorphism" do you find in
this story?
4. Describe the other
characters--especially Mrs. Ph(i)Nk0 and the Z'zus.
5. Why is the "point" so
crowded?
6. Why Mrs. Ph(i)Nk0
mean so much to Qfwfq?
7. What really causes the "big
bang?" |
At Daybreak
Discussion Questions
1. What help does the epigraph provide for
understanding the story?
2. What is Qfwfq this time?
3. Many of Calvino's Qfwfq stories engage
in cosmic anthropomorphism (understanding the non-human world in human
terms). What "cosmic anthropomorphism" do you find in this story?
4. Describe the other characters: Granny
Bb'b, G'd(w)n, Rwzfs, Mr. Hnw.
5. What is the significance of Rwzfs'
"stories."
6. Qfwfq seems incapable of understanding
the genius of his sister G'd(w)n; why is it so unique?
7. What happens to his sister in the end?
Wil Qfwfq ever see her again? When? Where? |
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